Spain

Spain is a southwestern European country on the Iberian Peninsula, bordered by France to the northeast and Portugal to the west. It is known for its diverse culture, rich history, and varied geography, which includes mountains, plains, and coastline along both the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. The capital city is Madrid, which serves as the political, cultural, and economic center. Spain has a population of about 47 million people and is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system.

Historically, Spain has been influenced by various cultures and civilizations, including the Romans and Moors, resulting in a unique blend of traditions, languages, and regional identities. The country recognizes several official languages, with Spanish (Castilian) being the most widely spoken. Spain is renowned for its contributions to art, literature, and architecture, with famous figures like Pablo Picasso, Miguel de Cervantes, and Antoni Gaudí. The Spanish cuisine is also globally celebrated, featuring dishes like paella and tapas.

Spain is a member of the European Union and has a significant role in international affairs, especially in cultural exchange and tourism. It attracts millions of visitors each year for its historical sites, festivals, and vibrant cities. The country’s identity is marked by strong regional differences, each with its customs, traditions, and languages.